The Wire (Larry Niven)

Dave

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In the Death by Ecstasy in the 22nd Century, Gil 'the ARM' Hamilton has a friend, Owen Jennison, who dies of Current Addiction. Who needs drugs when you can plug your brains pleasure centre directly into an electrical power socket. Electricity is cheap, and the experience is so good, that you might forget to sleep, or even eat, until you waste away and die. This is the ultimate fix, although there is an initial cost to buy the transformer equipment and have the operation. 'Wire Heads' are another problem which 22nd Century society has to deal with.

"Heh! Could you spare 10p for some batteries!"

All he was trying to do was ease her chronic back pain, but when Dr. Stuart Meloy placed an electrode into one patient's back, she groaned. Not in pain, but in delight. "This is a direct quote: she said, 'You're going to have to teach my husband how to do that',"
Meloy, an anaesthesiologist and pain specialist in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, had stumbled onto an unexpected side effect of the pain device he was using: an ability to cause pleasure. He has just patented this unexpected use of the device, a spinal cord stimulator made by device company Medtronic. Now he is trying to talk Minneapolis-based Medtronic into marketing the device for this use.

It all started with a relatively routine operation for Meloy, who was trying to help a patient with severe and untreatable back pain. "She had had a number of back surgeries for degenerative disk disease and fusion surgery," Meloy said. He was testing out Medtronic's spinal cord stimulator to see if it might work in her case. "These people are either suffering a lot or there is certainly a place for narcotics to be used." The surgeon has to place an electrode very precisely in the patient's spine. The idea is to find the specific nerve bundle that is carrying his or her pain signals to the brain.

It requires some trial and error and sometimes, Meloy said, the surgeon hurts a patient, who will groan or cry out. At first he thought this had happened with this patient.

She made a "different" sound.

"But the sound that she made was a little bit different. I asked her what it was," he said. That was when she recommended he teach her husband the technique. "The next day in the operating room, the nurses were all asking me how one gets that," Meloy deadpanned.

Meloy said he repositioned the electrode and was able to help the patient's pain. "We able to reduce her narcotics usage by about a half," he said. He was not able to offer her a dual use of the pacemaker-sized device, which is implanted under the skin. The device works not to block pain but to change the way the patient perceives it. "Instead of feeling pain, they feel what most people describe as a buzzing sensation in the affected area," Meloy said. "It's not so much a distraction as a change in perception. You are altering what they feel." It would be to allow people to have more of a normal life than some sort of supernormal life."
Even for pain management patients we certainly exhaust all other possibilities before we start utilizing this type of technique," he said. Will it work on all kinds of people, men as well as women? "I observed it twice," Meloy said. "Is it reproducible? I sure hope so."
 
If you take Niven's word on the issue, the 22nd century will just have to wait it out as the wireheads breed themselves out. Easiest way to deal with the problem by a long shot. You just have to be prepared to sit patiently for a long, long time.
My own opinion is that the wire will not just dissapear (assuming that it does appear with such potency and is medically possible) with the genetically pre-dispositioned or the addicitve personalities.
First, how many people have gone out and got stinking drunk (or stinking anything) because of a seemingly insoluble setback, bad break-up or what have you? If the implant is cheap and fast, a quick fix might turn into a lifetime.
Second, the social stigma that follows a "drug addict" is no deterrent nor are the laws or education or the endless stream of propaganda. Where do new crackheads come from?
Add to that the boredom of longevity, cheap power sources (a country field filled with wireheads face-down sunbathing, solar cells glinting on the nape of their necks...) and you have a the first few reasons why the wire should be as common as opiates or alcohol are today.

A little side note - more impropable than even the wire, the tasp still scares the hell out of me. A remote controlled wire high without the wire and without the control in my hand. A random blast to make someones day; a few high-power electric orgasms to make them a slave, e.g. "Ringworld Engineers" and Spider Robinsons "Mindkiller".
 
I agree the 'Tasp' is very sinister, that's why they are illegal. And those enigmatic Puppeteers usually have one surgically implanted along one of their necks.
I really need to re-read some of these books though, it's ages since I read 'Ringworld'.
 

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